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Why Bibles differ

No original manuscript of the New Testament survives; we have thousands of copies, and they don’t all agree. Translators choose which Greek text to follow, so some Bibles have verses others leave out. Here are the best-known differences, three Bibles side by side:

  • KJV: King James Version (1769), from the Textus Receptus
  • WEB: World English Bible, from the Majority Text
  • ASV: American Standard Version (1901), from the Greek of the oldest manuscripts (the 1881 revisers’ text)

The notes were written with AI (Claude) from standard reference works on the manuscripts and checked against the texts on this site; they describe what the manuscripts contain without taking sides. More is coming: pages on the manuscripts themselves and on how the canon was formed.

Verses some Bibles leave out

These verses are in the KJV. Bibles translated from the oldest manuscripts (the ASV, BBE and most modern versions) leave them out or put them in a footnote, because those manuscripts don't have them. Most scholars think copyists added them, often from a parallel passage; some hold that the oldest copies dropped them.

Matthew 17:21

Not in: ASV

“This kind goes out only by prayer and fasting” is not in Codex Sinaiticus (first hand) or Codex Vaticanus. It matches Mark 9:29, and copyists likely added it here from there.

KJV

21Howbeit this kind goeth not out but by prayer and fasting.

WEB

21But this kind doesn’t go out except by prayer and fasting.”

ASV

Not in this Bible (the verse number is skipped)

Read it in context →Compare Mark 9:29

Matthew 18:11

Not in: ASV

Not in Sinaiticus or Vaticanus. The words echo Luke 19:10 (“the Son of man is come to seek and to save that which was lost”).

KJV

11For the Son of man is come to save that which was lost.

WEB

11For the Son of Man came to save that which was lost.

ASV

Not in this Bible (the verse number is skipped)

Read it in context →Compare Luke 19:10

Matthew 23:14

Not in: ASV

Not in Sinaiticus or Vaticanus. The same saying about devouring widows’ houses is in Mark 12:40 and Luke 20:47; manuscripts that have it here don’t agree where to put it (before or after verse 13).

KJV

14Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye devour widows’ houses, and for a pretence make long prayer: therefore ye shall receive the greater damnation.

WEB

14“But woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! Because you shut up the Kingdom of Heaven against men; for you don’t enter in yourselves, neither do you allow those who are entering in to enter.

ASV

Not in this Bible (the verse number is skipped)

Read it in context →Compare Mark 12:40

Mark 7:16

Not in: ASV

“If any man have ears to hear, let him hear” is not in Sinaiticus or Vaticanus; it repeats Mark 4:9 and 4:23.

KJV

16If any man have ears to hear, let him hear.

WEB

16If anyone has ears to hear, let him hear!”

ASV

Not in this Bible (the verse number is skipped)

Read it in context →Compare Mark 4:9

Mark 9:44

Not in: ASV

Verses 44 and 46 repeat verse 48 word for word (“where their worm dieth not…”). They are not in Sinaiticus or Vaticanus.

KJV

44Where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched.

WEB

44‘where their worm doesn’t die, and the fire is not quenched.’

ASV

Not in this Bible (the verse number is skipped)

Read it in context →Compare Mark 9:48

Mark 9:46

Not in: ASV

Same as verse 44: a repeat of verse 48, not in Sinaiticus or Vaticanus.

KJV

46Where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched.

WEB

46‘where their worm doesn’t die, and the fire is not quenched.’

ASV

Not in this Bible (the verse number is skipped)

Read it in context →Compare Mark 9:48

Mark 11:26

Not in: ASV

Not in Sinaiticus or Vaticanus. It matches Matthew 6:15 (“if ye forgive not… neither will your Father forgive”).

KJV

26But if ye do not forgive, neither will your Father which is in heaven forgive your trespasses.

WEB

26But if you do not forgive, neither will your Father in heaven forgive your transgressions.”

ASV

Not in this Bible (the verse number is skipped)

Read it in context →Compare Matthew 6:15

Mark 15:28

Not in: ASV

“He was numbered with the transgressors” (Isaiah 53:12) is not in Sinaiticus, Alexandrinus or Vaticanus; Luke 22:37 quotes the same line.

KJV

28And the scripture was fulfilled, which saith, And he was numbered with the transgressors.

WEB

28The Scripture was fulfilled which says, “He was counted with transgressors.”

ASV

Not in this Bible (the verse number is skipped)

Read it in context →Compare Luke 22:37

Luke 17:36

Not in: WEB, ASV

“Two men shall be in the field…” is in few Greek manuscripts (it is missing from most, which is why the WEB leaves it out too); it matches Matthew 24:40.

KJV

36Two men shall be in the field; the one shall be taken, and the other left.

WEB

Not in this Bible (the verse number is skipped)

ASV

Not in this Bible (the verse number is skipped)

Read it in context →Compare Matthew 24:40

Luke 23:17

Not in: ASV

The custom of releasing a prisoner at the feast is not in some of the oldest manuscripts (the papyrus P75, Alexandrinus, Vaticanus); Matthew 27:15 and Mark 15:6 tell of it.

KJV

17(For of necessity he must release one unto them at the feast.)

WEB

17Now he had to release one prisoner to them at the feast.

ASV

Not in this Bible (the verse number is skipped)

Read it in context →Compare Mark 15:6

John 5:4

Not in: ASV

The angel who stirred the water of the pool (with the end of verse 3, “waiting for the moving of the water”) is not in the oldest manuscripts (the papyri P66 and P75, Sinaiticus, Vaticanus). It reads like an explanation of verse 7 that entered the text.

KJV

4For an angel went down at a certain season into the pool, and troubled the water: whosoever then first after the troubling of the water stepped in was made whole of whatsoever disease he had.

WEB

4for an angel went down at certain times into the pool and stirred up the water. Whoever stepped in first after the stirring of the water was healed of whatever disease he had.

ASV

Not in this Bible (the verse number is skipped)

Read it in context →Compare John 5:7

Acts 8:37

Not in: WEB, ASV

The eunuch’s confession (“I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God”) is in few Greek manuscripts but in Latin ones; Erasmus included it in his Greek New Testament, and so it came into the KJV. Most Greek manuscripts don’t have it, so the WEB leaves it out too.

KJV

37And Philip said, If thou believest with all thine heart, thou mayest. And he answered and said, I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God.

WEB

Not in this Bible (the verse number is skipped)

ASV

Not in this Bible (the verse number is skipped)

Read it in context →

Acts 15:34

Not in: WEB, ASV

“It pleased Silas to abide there still” is missing from most Greek manuscripts (so the WEB leaves it out too). It may have been added to explain why Silas is still in Antioch in verse 40.

KJV

34Notwithstanding it pleased Silas to abide there still.

WEB

Not in this Bible (the verse number is skipped)

ASV

Not in this Bible (the verse number is skipped)

Read it in context →Compare Acts 15:40

Acts 24:7

Not in: WEB, ASV

The end of verse 6, verse 7 and the start of verse 8 (Lysias taking Paul away by force) are missing from most Greek manuscripts, so the WEB leaves them out too.

KJV

7But the chief captain Lysias came upon us, and with great violence took him away out of our hands,

WEB

Not in this Bible (the verse number is skipped)

ASV

Not in this Bible (the verse number is skipped)

Read it in context →

Acts 28:29

Not in: ASV

“The Jews departed, and had great reasoning among themselves” is not in the oldest manuscripts (Sinaiticus, Alexandrinus, Vaticanus).

KJV

29And when he had said these words, the Jews departed, and had great reasoning among themselves.

WEB

29When he had said these words, the Jews departed, having a great dispute among themselves.

ASV

Not in this Bible (the verse number is skipped)

Read it in context →

Romans 16:24

Not in: ASV

This blessing (“The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all”) repeats verse 20 and is not in the oldest manuscripts.

KJV

24The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen.

WEB

24The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all! Amen.

ASV

Not in this Bible (the verse number is skipped)

Read it in context →Compare Romans 16:20

Passages the Bibles here split on

The KJV prints all of these; the other Bibles differ. They are missing from some of the oldest manuscripts, so modern editions often set them in brackets or add a note.

Mark 16:9–20

The “longer ending” of Mark. Sinaiticus and Vaticanus end the Gospel at 16:8, with the women afraid; one Latin manuscript has a short ending instead, and a few have both. Early writers (Eusebius, Jerome) knew of copies without it. Most later manuscripts include verses 9–20.

KJV

9Now when Jesus was risen early the first day of the week, he appeared first to Mary Magdalene, out of whom he had cast seven devils. 10And she went and told them that had been with him, as they mourned and wept. 11And they, when they had heard that he was alive, and had been seen of her, believed not. …

WEB

9Now when he had risen early on the first day of the week, he appeared first to Mary Magdalene, from whom he had cast out seven demons. 10She went and told those who had been with him, as they mourned and wept. 11When they heard that he was alive and had been seen by her, they disbelieved. …

ASV

9Now when he was risen early on the first day of the week, he appeared first to Mary Magdalene, from whom he had cast out seven demons. 10She went and told them that had been with him, as they mourned and wept. 11And they, when they heard that he was alive, and had been seen of her, disbelieved. …

Read it in context →

John 7:53–8:11

The woman taken in adultery (7:53–8:11) is not in the oldest manuscripts (P66, P75, Sinaiticus, Vaticanus). In later manuscripts it appears here, or after John 7:36, 21:25 or Luke 21:38. Many think it is an old story about Jesus that was kept outside the Gospels at first.

KJV

53And every man went unto his own house. …

WEB

53Everyone went to his own house, …

ASV

53And they went every man unto his own house: …

Read it in context →

1 John 5:7–8

The words “in heaven, the Father, the Word, and the Holy Ghost: and these three are one. And there are three that bear witness in earth” (the Johannine Comma) come from Latin manuscripts. Only a handful of late Greek manuscripts have them; Erasmus added them in his third edition (1522), and so they are in the KJV. The WEB and ASV don’t have them. (The ASV numbers these verses a little differently, so its verse 7 begins with words the KJV has in verse 6.)

KJV

7For there are three that bear record in heaven, the Father, the Word, and the Holy Ghost: and these three are one. 8And there are three that bear witness in earth, the Spirit, and the water, and the blood: and these three agree in one.

WEB

7For there are three who testify: 8the Spirit, the water, and the blood; and the three agree as one.

ASV

7And it is the Spirit that beareth witness, because the Spirit is the truth. 8For there are three who bear witness, the Spirit, and the water, and the blood: and the three agree in one.

Read it in context →

Matthew 6:13

The end of the Lord’s Prayer, “For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever. Amen,” is not in Sinaiticus or Vaticanus, and Luke’s version (Luke 11:2–4) doesn’t have it. A similar closing is in the Didache, an early Christian manual. The KJV and WEB have it; the ASV doesn’t.

KJV

13And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil: For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever. Amen.

WEB

13Bring us not into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one. For yours is the Kingdom, the power, and the glory forever. Amen.’

ASV

13And bring us not into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one.

Read it in context →Compare Luke 11:4

Luke 22:43–44

The angel strengthening Jesus and his sweat “as it were great drops of blood” are missing from some of the oldest manuscripts (P75, Vaticanus) but present in others (Sinaiticus, the first hand). Editors disagree; all the Bibles here print the verses.

KJV

43And there appeared an angel unto him from heaven, strengthening him. 44And being in an agony he prayed more earnestly: and his sweat was as it were great drops of blood falling down to the ground.

WEB

43An angel from heaven appeared to him, strengthening him. 44Being in agony, he prayed more earnestly. His sweat became like great drops of blood falling down on the ground.

ASV

43And there appeared unto him an angel from heaven, strengthening him. 44And being in an agony he prayed more earnestly; and his sweat became as it were great drops of blood falling down upon the ground.

Read it in context →

Moved, not missing

Sometimes the words are all there, but in a different place.

Romans 16:25–27

The closing praise (“Now to him that is of power to stablish you…”) ends chapter 16 in Sinaiticus, Vaticanus and the KJV (the oldest papyrus, P46, has it after chapter 15), but stands at the end of chapter 14 in most later manuscripts, so the WEB prints it as Romans 14:24–26.

KJV

25Now to him that is of power to stablish you according to my gospel, and the preaching of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery, which was kept secret since the world began, 26But now is made manifest, and by the scriptures of the prophets, according to the commandment of the everlasting God, made known to all nations for the obedience of faith: 27To God only wise, be glory through Jesus Christ for ever. Amen.

WEB

Printed elsewhere (Romans 14:24–26)

ASV

25Now to him that is able to establish you according to my gospel and the preaching of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery which hath been kept in silence through times eternal, 26but now is manifested, and by the scriptures of the prophets, according to the commandment of the eternal God, is made known unto all the nations unto obedience of faith: 27to the only wise God, through Jesus Christ, to whom be the glory for ever. Amen.

Read it in context →Compare Romans 14:24