Beowulf 20By the might of himself; the truth is established
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Literature · Religion
Beowulf 20
By the might of himself; the truth is established
HallEnglish
That God Almighty hath governed for ages
Kindreds and nations. A night very lurid
{Grendel comes to Heorot.}
The trav'ler-at-twilight came tramping and striding.
The warriors were sleeping who should watch the horned-building,
{Only one warrior is awake.}
45 One only excepted. 'Mid earthmen 'twas 'stablished,
Th' implacable foeman was powerless to hurl them
To the land of shadows, if the Lord were unwilling;
But serving as warder, in terror to foemen,
He angrily bided the issue of battle.
Gr. understood 'gódra' as meaning 'advantages in battle.' This
rendering H.-So. rejects. The latter takes the passage as meaning that
Grendel, though mighty and formidable, has no skill in the art of war.
B. in his masterly articles on Beowulf (P. and B. XII.) rejects
the division usually made at this point, 'Þá.' (711), usually rendered
'then,' he translates 'when,' and connects its clause with the
foregoing sentence. These changes he makes to reduce the number of
'cóm's' as principal verbs. (Cf. 703, 711, 721.) With all deference to
this acute scholar, I must say that it seems to me that the poet is
exhausting his resources to bring out clearly the supreme event on
which the whole subsequent action turns. First, he (Grendel) came _in
the wan night; second, he came from the moor; third, he came to
the hall_. Time, place from which, place to which, are all given.
XII.
GRENDEL AND BEOWULF.
{Grendel comes from the fens.}
'Neath the cloudy cliffs came from the moor then
Grendel going, God's anger bare he.
The monster intended some one of earthmen
In the hall-building grand to entrap and make way with:
